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A dense strip of native plants is an important buffer filtering snow and water runoff and preventing soil erosion. Trees and shrubs for this area tolerate soils that are consistently moist, but are less likely to flood. Above the OHWM. Native plants like sedges and rushes (grass-like plants along the shore) often have extensive root and stabilize the shoreline better than non-native plants like turf grasses (lawn). For more information, visit https://extension.msu.edu. Their shallow spreading surface roots hold shoreline soil and reduce erosion. All Rights Reserved. There are numerous native trees and shrubs that can be incorporated into a design in this landscape area. Smart choices for lakefront landscapes include the following natives: The beautiful fall color of red maple. Examples of these plants are tropical water lilies, hardy water lilies, watershields and lotus. Rushes and sedges are great habitat for wading birds and your shoreline will look more natural and attractive, too. Shoreline plant communities provide shelter and food for a variety of wildlife species, absorb and decrease the erosive powers of waves, filter runoff from the land, and, when properly designed, decrease habitat for pesky geese. February 26, 2014. Show your Spartan pride and give the gift of delicious MSU Dairy Store cheese this holiday season! The Novi Cottage and Lakefront Living Show on Feb. 27-March 2; the West Michigan Home and Garden Show on March 6-9; and the Lansing Home and Garden Show on March 13-16 will host a variety of free seminars, informational booths and be the site to “ask the experts” from MSU Extension about your gardening questions. Rushes and sedges are great habitat for wading birds and your shoreline will look more natural and attractive, too. While many people enjoy a white sandy beach along their shoreline, this unfortunately allows nutrients from the yard and surrounding areas to flow directly into the lake. Services and educational resources are available to clients nationwide, including homeowners associations, multi-family and apartment communities, golf courses, commercial developments, ranches, private landowners, reservoirs, recreational and public lakes, municipalities, drinking water authorities, parks, and state and federal agencies. This plant has slender leaves and deep pink flowers clustered at the top of a tall, branching stem. Its beautiful flowers attract bees and butterflies, as well as dragonflies, which consume mosquito larvae. Plants incorporated into the riprap will create a more natural look to the shoreline as well as create habitat for aquatic and terrestrial wildlife. aquatic resource management professionals. Many people ask why we always suggest native plants for a shoreline garden. Shoreline erosion affects both the Great Lakes and inland lakes in Michigan. Best of all, it blooms all summer! These plants are best adapted for providing the root structure needed to stabilize a shoreline and are also adapted to the site and climatic conditions in their natural habitats. For more information on a wide variety of Smart Gardening articles, or to find out about Smart Gardening classes and events, visit www.migarden.msu.edu. Different plants thrive better in specific situations. You will find that they only need controlling once per year or less. They grow in swamps, marshes, and on wet shores and are often found in standing water. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(227988, '0a9a5f16-c1d9-4b96-8179-eb77ac033f5a', {}); hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(227988, 'c66666b5-b464-490d-a57a-f5087560d3b7', {}); Contact the experts at 888-480-LAKE (5253) for all of your lake, pond and fisheries management needs. These plants have most or all of their vegetative and flowering parts above the surface of the water or on the shoreline. A littoral plant can be defined as any aquatic plant along a lake shoreline. The best plants to protect your shore - A Case Study. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. Plants should be chosen which best suits the site to provide the best potential for shoreline stabilization. These buffer strips or ribbons of vegetation catch sediment and other pollution before it reaches the lake. For more information, consult . Sedges have triangular stems and grow in shallow water, while rushes have cylindrical stems and grow in clumps. SHORELINE TREES AND SHRUBS These deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs are representative of plants that will generally do well in moist or wet soil conditions. Native plants evolved in Wisconsin and therefore are more likely to survive the extreme weather conditions in Wisconsin. Trees and shrubs that tolerate consistently moist soil, seasonal flooding and exposure to energy from waves and ice grow well in the area between the water level and ordinary high water mark. Just beware of certain undesirable or invasive plants such as cattails, phragmites, purple loosestrife, alligatorweed and smartweed as many of these have an explosive ability to spread and require extensive effort to manage.Contact your lake and pond management professional to help determine the best plant species for your area and look forward to those beautiful views and welcomed dragonflies, butterflies and waterfowl! All of the credits and the maximum points are summarized in the GSH Credits and Ratings Guide. If you have property on a waterfront, native trees and shrubs help protect shorelines and provide beauty. This group is also referred to as shoreline and wetland plants. Photo credit: Mary Wilson, MSU Extension. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. To have a digest of information delivered straight to your email inbox, visit https://extension.msu.edu/newsletters. Joe Pye Weed and Swamp Milkweed are two perennials that belong along lakeshores. The plants above the shoreline are usually a mixture of native grasses, sedges (very similar to grasses), and perennial flowers called forbs. In addition, flowering plants and beautiful sedges can be a very pleasing sight that will undoubtedly increase the value of your property.Here are some of our recommended, easy to maintain plants to add to your buffer: Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)Pickerelweed is a swallow freshwater aquatic plant that grows three to four feet tall, but typically you only see one to two feet since about half of the plant is underground. Most water gardens utilize floating plants, which are rooted in the bottom. Some suggested natives include: Edible serviceberry fruit in early June is similar to blueberries. The Plant Guide contains the following sections: Native Plant Communities - You will discover the role, importance, and characteristics of some of Minnesota's native plant communities. They should be a mix of flowers, grasses, sedges and even trees and shrubs. Pickerelweed blooms from June through November and provides good cover for birds, fish and amphibians.Blueflag Iris (Iris versicolor). Mary Wilson, Michigan State University Extension - Native Shoreline Plants •Part of a healthy lake system; benefit people and wildlife •Good for wildlife –provide food and cover for birds, amphibians, turtles, and insects. Preventing bluff erosion. You'll like its horizontal plant form if you're looking for a selection that doesn't get too tall (3 feet) but that spreads and puts out big, tough … Shoreline vegetation also helps protect water quality. Most are native to Wisconsin. They grow in shallow areas and banks of lakes, ponds, rivers, and ditches. Along river bluffs, river currents can erode the supporting soil. There are actually several reasons. This planting area is further away from the high water mark and features drier soils. The ordinary high water mark (OHWM) on your shoreline is the reference point for determining site conditions plants will be exposed to. To contact an expert in your area, visit https://extension.msu.edu/experts, or call 888-MSUE4MI (888-678-3464). Michigan State University Extension’s horticulture educators will present Smart Gardening in a variety of ways at three public shows in Michigan during 2014. Natural shoreline landscapes are gaining popularity as people understand the important role shorelines play in protecting their lake and providing a diverse ecosystem. It grows in wet sites or shallow water along lake and stream margins, marshes and swamps. Unlike turf grass, these plants thrive in saturated soils. This plant has many brilliant red, tubular flowers in an elongated cluster on an erect stalk. Boneset is used as a stimulant, febrifuge and laxative as well as other medicinal uses. Then go about choosing what plants will serve your needs and aesthetic. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. © 2020 SOLitude Lake Management®. . They include cannas, irises, pickerel rush and other flowering aquatic plants. Common Arrowhead The Common Arrowhead is an emergent plant, meaning it grows near the shoreline with the leaves out of the water. Over ten inches fell on ground that was already saturated from rainfalls the week before. When choosing native plants for your shoreline you should have a landscape design plan and know the Lake fetch or prevailing wind direction on your lake in relationship to your property. The plant selection can also be tailored to meet the desires of the landowner but the priority should be providing the best root structure for long term success. Certain plants are suited to growing conditions below the OHWM and others are suited to growing above the OHWM. When shoreline erosion happens, major problems arise for property owners as well as the lake environment. Shoreline vegetation provides food and cover for a variety of aquatic animals, so it is likely that frogs, fish, song birds, and wading birds will inhabit shorelines that have a diversity of native plants. Its beautiful flowers attract and provide food for wildlife and oxygen for the pond required but! 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