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While not a true honeysuckle ( Lonicera spp. Native along the coast of the eastern U. S., can be used in a shrub border, in mass, or informal foundation planting. Plants such as Japanese barberry, shrubby honeysuckle, and Asiatic bittersweet, originally introduced for their ornamental features, have escaped from our l… Myrica pensylvanica-- Northern Bayberry Page 3 Breakage: susceptible to breakage either at the crotch Figure 3. Physocarpus opulifolius & Rabbits can do a great deal of damage to this plant in the winter. medium-sized ornamental shrub. If rejuvenation pruning is in order, take advantage of their root-suckering quality and prune them as you would prune overgrown lilacs, removing a third of the old growth each year for three successive years. It grows to a height of 6 to 10 feet and 10 to 15 feet wide. Feel free to cut back any broken or dead parts, but its best suited to grow naturally in the landscape. Liquid fertilizers (such as Miracle Gro) are mixed with water and applied the same as you would water the plant (see product for specific details). This should be done three or four times per year starting in late April and ending in mid July. Stake type fertilizers can be used following the directions on the package. Pruning, however, can be very important to the overall look of the plant. Leaves simple, alternate, obovate to oblong, 4-10 cm long and 3-4 cm wide, entire or shallowly toothed toward apex, glossy dark green … To do this, the plants branches should be tied in towards the center, and a circle of hardware cloth can be placed around the outside. This series of publications is the result of a five-year research project that evaluated the adaptability of a variety of native trees and shrubs to the stresses of urban and residential landscapes in Maine. This plant was also used to make medicine by Native Americans. This encourages new growth within the interior of the shrub and gives the wax myrtle a denser, fuller look. Wax myrtles (Morella cerifera or Myrica spp. Prune the northern bayberry in spring and fall to maintain its shape and size. Cut off infected or rubbing branches as they appear, and dispose of the removed plant portions away from desirable vegetation to prevent the spread of pathogens. Broadleaf deciduous to semi-evergreen shrub, 5-12 ft (1.5-3.7 m) tall, many upright stems, rounded, suckers and forms colonies. Buxus hybrid 'Green Velvet' Boxwood. You can recognize old stems by their rough looking bark and their thickness. Use hand pruners to make a diagonal cut about 1/4 inch above a node for small branches and loppers for stems wider than about an inch. Considered invasive, planting is discouraged. ), also commonly known as bayberries or California wax myrtles, are deciduous, semi-evergreen or evergreen shrubs and trees prized for their narrow, glossy leaves, clusters of small grayish fruits, off-white bark, and an ability to tolerate poor, sandy soils and salt spray. The plants can be protected with a fence formed with hardware cloth (looks like chicken wire but with small square holes). Song birds, game birds, butterflies and moths will appreciate your thoughtful choice. Sign up. Its size varies. While little pruning is needed to maintain the plant, late winter is the best time to prune to control height. About Northern Bayberry Trees The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. In addition, the berries of M. californica have a low content of aromatic wax and thus are not used to make the scented candles associated with Northern Bayberry. This North American coastal native exhibits quiet beauty and an easy-going habit. Zones: 4-6. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in urban and regional studies. maturing at up to 10' tall by 10' wide, but often pruned or sheared into a smaller size. ft. of bed area. Myrica pensylvanica, Northern Bayberry, is a more cold-hardy species and the source of wax for bayberry candles. Mature Height/spread: 3-8 ft. Its growth habit is upright, with a rounded top and forms a fairly dense shrub. In general, these plants are either slow growing or “specimen” type plants that will need a minimal amount of pruning. Pruning, however, can be very important to the overall look of the plant. Only prune in early spring before the plant leafs out. Crossing, badly formed or damaged branches should be removed back to a main branch. I want to know when to prune. Wax myrtle can withstand heavy pruning easily and can grow several feet each year. One of our most valuable native shrubs, Northern Bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica) should be considered for ornamental landscape use across a variety of growing zones and growing conditions. An myrica pensylvanica pruning direction or into the interior of the hardware cloth should be removed back a. 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