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The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. The fruit of the common fig is notably rich in vitamins and minerals, and many of these trees, especially some cultivars, are able to produce fruit even without pollination in a process called parthenocarpy. This web page shows identification images of Australian native fig (Ficus spp.) This species of Ficus is native to Western Asia and the Middle East where these trees grow up to heights of 10 feet to 30 feet. In landscape applications, the common fig is often positioned in areas with run-off ravines and gullies, since it has an extensive root system that can seek out water while stabilizing banks and slopes. 9 Different Types of Ficus Trees (Plus Essential Facts). It’s often shaped with an s-curved trunk and has dark green oval leaves. Physical description. It has large leathery leaves, up to 12 inches long; the trunks are massive buttressed structures with rough, gray-brown bark. The common fig tree has also been cited in the Bible, and it is believed that Adam and Eve covered their bodies with leaves from a Ficus tree. are keystone tree species in tropical forest ecosystems and therefore, it is vital to include them in tree planting for forest restoration programs. Also commonly called the Australian banyan, this species of fig features huge, curving roots that form above the surface. The tree’s fruit, which is pear-shaped, is actually a fleshy hollow receptacle, known technically as a synconium. Its fruit is also used as a dry food staple in places where food is either scarce or difficult to find in the winters. If grown in favorable conditions, these trees can grow over 100 feet tall in length. Care guide for the Flame Tree (Delonix regia) Bonsai. But it also can be grown as a free-standing tree; it is a recipient of the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society. Moreover, the vines here grow to the amazing lengths of 15 feet to 20 feet. The ficus species are commonly known as figs; they are part of the mulberry (Moraceae) family of plants. Ficus is a large genus of about 800-1000 tree and shrub species native to the tropics and subtropics that are often cultivated beyond their native range for their fig fruits or as ornamentals. These wasps crawl inside the fruit through a narrow hole and lose their wings in the process, forcing them to remain inside and eventually die. Other Names: Climbing Fig, Fig Ivy and Creeping Ficus. Weeping figs, rubber trees, and fiddle leaf figs are especially popular as for indoor growing. Other common names for this plant include Bengal fig or Indian fig. The branches form roots that stretch towards the ground to penetrate and take hold, forming alternate trunks. However, if you know how to care for a ficus tree, you’ll be better equipped with keeping it healthy and happy in your home for years. In the home, the ficus is a beautiful specimen plant that can provide many years of lush foliage. New leaves are reddish in color when they unfurl. The F. benghalensis trees have the tendency to grow to significant heights. These trees are epiphytic—they absorb moisture from the air. Ficus trees are popular houseplants prized for their attractive foliage. This is a common street plant in tropical Asian countries, occasionally grown as a interesting specimen tree in large private landscapes. Many species of Ficus have aerial roots and are epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants) or hemiepiphytes (plants that begin as epiphytes, but send down roots that eventually reach the ground). Before you bring a ficus tree home, consider the following needs of this particular plant: A brightly lit room: These plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight. Trees of the same species are regarded as Ashvattha or the “world’s tree” in Hinduism. The Buddha is said to have found enlightenment while meditating under a Ficus tree. Ficus congesta is a smallish rainforest fig tree. The leaves of these trees are initially curled up. F. maxima is monoecious; each tree bears functional male and female flowers. The Ficus genus of plants includes more than 800 woody species found mostly in tropical zones, with a few extending into warmer temperate regions. Leveraging the information above, you will be able to understand which types of trees are best suited for you based on the weather conditions of the place you live. When we talk about the width of the plant, Ficus macrophylla trees cover a significant area due to the expansion of their leaves. Now, you usually find the rubber tree serving as a houseplant. Ficus spp. The figs are ready to harvest when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. The vines of this species often attach themselves to walls and pipes of buildings and can be very difficult to remove. Ficus trees have had a significant influence on both cultural and religious practices and traditions. These trees grow up to the height of 10 feet to 50 feet in length, in their native areas. This plant, too, acts as a strangler fig in its native habitat, often beginning life high in the crown of another tree, then gradually smothering the host tree as it sends roots down toward the ground. It may develop aerial roots that form buttresses to the ground. Most Ficus trees grow large in the wild but, when grown indoors, have been bred or trained to a smaller stature while maintaining their tree-like shape. The plant will continue to grow as long as it is not in direct sunlight or else it might burn its leaves. This process allows the Ficus benghalensis trees to spread over and cover a large area. Its appearance resembles that of a miniature tree or even a bonsai for that matter. Most Ficus species are evergreen; there are a few deciduous members in nontropical areas. The peculiar form of development of Ficus bengalensis – the rather accidentally national tree of India – leads to the emergence of imposing tree species.Most representative of all is the famous ‘The Great Banyan‘ – where banyan is the local name of Ficus bengalensis. The Ficus macrophylal, like the F. benghalensis tree, too is a strangler tree. This also helps to create an encouraging habitat for many other animals who then take shelter in the fig trees’ shade in times heat waves and dry spells. The genus name Ficus is the Latin name for the cultivated fig. In landscape applications, the Moreton Bay fig is often used in public parks in climates where there is no chance of frost, and the interesting trunk structure makes it a common species in bonsai gardening. Because of their growth patterns, these trees are categorized as epiphytic trees. Because these plants like to grow in free-drained soils, they can bear dry spells as well. The fig tree was also sacred in ancient Cyprus where it was regarded as the symbol for fertility. It grows up to 3 metres tall which makes it a brilliant ornamental plant for rooms with tall ceilings. They also grow in full sun or as understory trees, explaining why they can take various light levels. Ficus is a genus in the Moraceae family. As discussed earlier, the genus Ficus has around 850 species to its name, which means that the Ficus trees are of a lot of different types. Photos depict the full tree, bark, fruit and leaf samples. Climatically speaking, the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean climates are most suitable for these trees. This is eleven less than occur in the southern African subregion (defined as including Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique south … The fruits of the Ficus congesta species tend to grow in large clusters on not just the branches of the tree, but on the trunk as well. Fiddle Leaf Fig - Ficus Lyrata The fiddle leaf ficus is a tree type plant with the largest leaves of all from this genus. Ficus microcarpa (nitida) 1000-litre. This tree has naturalized in some regions of the tropical U.S. and is regarded as invasive in some parts of Hawaii and Florida, as well as in Bermuda and Central America. When grown in favorable habitats, these plants can grow to a significant size and spread to quite an area providing shade for those in need. Upon unfurling, they display different shades of red which makes the tree look absolutely stunning. Ficus is a genus of over 800 plants that belong to the Mulberry or Moraceae family (1). Some hardy cultivars of F. carica can be grown in zones 6 and 7. Ficus trees are a common plant in the home and office, mainly because they look like a typical tree with a single trunk and a spreading canopy. Feeding is not required for outdoor figs, but you will need to keep the trees well-watered. Species of Ficus, such as the sacred fig trees of Pipal, Bodhi, Ficus religiosa, and the banyan fig have long been considered as holy trees. Indigenous to Australia, these trees grow to astonishing heights, at times even over 200 feet in length. Special wasps called fig wasps pollinate fig flowers. This tree can even thrive in very little light and scarce water. Ficus, also known as “fig,” is a group of more than 800 tropical and semitropical trees, shrubs and vines. The sap (latex) of some ficus species can cause allergic skin reactions. … They are also used in creating bonsai. In such cases, fig trees absorb the water and help cool the atmosphere of hot places. The leaves are usually simple and waxy, and most exude white or yellow latex when broken. Twenty-five species of Ficus occur within South Africa, including one endemic, F. bizanae Hutch. It has glossy green leaves of usually dark colors and is sometimes blemished. Leaves play an important part in plant identification. 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