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While young felines have a better immunity against major bacterial infections, the youngest ones are more prone to infections because of the lack of major antibodies. While this is most commonly caused by bacterial infections, sepsis can also be the result of fungal or viral infections. Cholera 4. Viral infections, like influenza, are caused by viruses, and can be somewhat difficult to treat. Pneumococcal pneumonia is a common example, although other types of bacteria and viruses can also cause pneumonia. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. The signs and symptoms differ according to the kinds of infection, but usually a patient will have chills or a fever. 2009.American Academy of Pediatrics. What are the symptoms of a bacterial infection? The bacteria can cause blood infections, pneumonia, ... HIV virus damages T cells that are vital in helping the body fight off diseases, leaving those infected at risk of many types of infections. Scalp infections occur when bacteria or fungus enter damaged skin or hair follicles on the scalp. Leprosy 5. Bacterial disease, any of a variety of illnesses caused by bacteria. 1. Find out more about antibiotics, and about multidrug-resistant ‘superbugs’, which are very difficult to treat. Other types of bacterial infections include urinary tract infections (including bladder and kidney infections) and dental abscesses , as well as infections caused by MRSA , Group B Streptococcus , and C. Difficile . A Leptospirosis bacterial infection occurs when a dog drinks stagnant water contaminated by urine or fecal matter. Pertussis 6. Improved sanitation, vaccines, and antibiotics significantly decreased mortality rates. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and algae. There are a great many types of bacterial infection that can affect the skin, most of which can be easily treated with antibiotics. Diphtheria 3. They usually cause mild infections, … Antibiotics only work against bacterial infections. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. Age also determines the propensity of bacterial infection in cats. A fungal infection causes athlete's foot. Bacteria are group of micro-organisms that are a single cell approximately 1 micron in transverse diameter. Types of bacteria that cause infection are explained below: Staphylococcus. Infections caused by parasites and a few types of infections caused by bacteria may also need treatment with medicines. Bacterial infections except chlamydiae: Specimen consists of exudate, collected by a sterile platinum loop … Osteomyelitis. Some oral infections are more serious than others. History of Bacterial Diseases: There were many pieces of evidence in books and sculptures of these bacterial diseases from ancient Egyptian and ancient Chinese times (3000 BCE) for hundreds of years. Chin J. Registered office: Antibiotic Research UK Genesis 5 York Science Park Heslington Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Also, children with a severely weakened immune system are at … Osteomyelitis often occurs when an infection elsewhere in the body, such as a urinary tract infection or pneumonia, spreads through the blood to the bones. Some of the more common conditions caused by a bacterial infection include bacterial vaginosis , kidney infections, and gastroenteritis. Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavity, is a bacterial infection that causes demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues (enamel, dentin, and cementum). Using a specific antibiotic will increase the chances that the infection is cured and help to prevent antibiotic resistance. This page does not cover conditions such as ringworm or athlete’s foot (fungal), cold sores (viral) or scabies (parasitic), although these conditions can allow bacterial infections to take hold, too. Bacteria are capable of reproducing on their own. Some bacteria cause disease in man, requiring treatment with an … Generally bacteria are of two types namely gram positive and gram negative. Definition of CRE . A doctor can determine the underlying cause of an illness based on the patient's symptoms and other factors. When the number and type of bacteria increase to a point that the body is no longer able to control the invasion, then symptoms of infection can be noted. Infectious types of bacteria can sometimes invade the body and cause a variety of medical conditions, which may need to be treated with prescription medications such as antibiotics. The type of bacteria causing an infection will usually influence the type of treatment given. Virus types Two common types are Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus. ISBN 978-1-58110-306-9 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bacterial diseases were once leading causes of death. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. The lungs are particularly vulnerable to bacterial infections. Keratitis: Causes: Mostly herpes virus and foreign body with secondary infection due to bacteria or fungi. The symptoms of viral and bacterial illnesses are sometimes similar. In general, bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics as a course. Laboratory diagnosis: 1. Tooth decay results from the production of acid by bacterial fermentation of the food debris accumulated on the tooth surface. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) / CC BY 2.0. The symptoms of a bacterial infection will depend on the location of the infection and the type of bacteria. High or low temperatures, shivering, chills, fast breathing, and rapid heartbeats are early signs of sepsis. About Bacterial Infection. Examples of bacterial infections include whooping cough, strep throat, ear infection and urinary tract infection (UTI). Like any part of your body, you can get infections and illnesses that can affect your teeth, gums, and tongue. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. APHA [American Public Health Association] Press; 2000. Necrotizing fasciitis is a serious infection most often caused by Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.S. Bacterial Disease: Type # 6. Plague 8. pyogenes are cocci shaped bacteria that typically colonize the skin and throat areas of the body. Fungal infections are caused by fungi, and these usually develop on a person's skin. Learn more about types of bacterial disease and the mechanism by which bacteria cause illness. 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