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Advertising Notice In a 1973 article about Mississippi, Alice Walker, author of The Color Purple, wrote that “racism is like that local creeping kudzu vine that swallows whole forests and abandoned houses; if you don’t keep pulling up the roots it will grow back faster than you can destroy it.” The photographs of kudzu-smothered cars and houses that show up repeatedly in documentaries of Southern life evoke intractable poverty and defeat. Kudzu monocultures typically contain thousands of individual plants per acre . He was, as cultural geographer Derek Alderman suggests, an evangelist. In 1998, Congress officially listed kudzu under the Federal Noxious Weed Act. It grows quickly over other small plants, trees, and on to structures like telephone poles. Posted Date: January 1, 2000 But its mythic rise and fall should alert us to the careless secondhand way we sometimes view the living world, and how much more we might see if we just looked a little deeper. Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas. Uses for Kudzu Plants. For many, the vivid depictions of kudzu had simply become the defining imagery of the landscape, just as palms might represent Florida or cactus Arizona. So where did the more fantastic claims of kudzu’s spread come from? By way of comparison, the same report estimates that Asian privet had invaded some 3.2 million acres—14 times kudzu’s territory. Control can be accomplished by persistent applications of effecti We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website.By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. But for others, kudzu was a vine with a story to tell, symbolic of a strange hopelessness that had crept across the landscape, a lush and intemperate tangle the South would never escape. There were kudzu queens and regionwide kudzu planting contests. I’d walk an extra mile to avoid patches of it and the writhing knots of snakes that everyone said were breeding within. Control can be accomplished by persistent applications of effecti We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website.By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. In places where it was once relatively easy to get a photograph of kudzu, the bug-infested vines are so crippled they can’t keep up with the other roadside weeds. Kudzu is a perennial climbing vine native to eastern Asia that was recently found in Leamington, Ontario. Kudzu was introduced into gardens in the early 1900s and was later used for forage. It was introduced to southerners at the New Orleans (Louisiana) Exposition in 1884-86. Confronted by these bleak images, some Southerners began to wear their kudzu proudly, evidence of their invincible spirit. When you attempt to hand-pull or dig out th… Kudzu was introduced into the US in 1878 from Japan as a Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia and New Orleans in 1883 during an exposition. It appeared not to stop because there were no grazers to eat it back. Kudzu bugs are a type of stink bug. Repeated applications are usually required to kill every root crown. By 1945, only a little more than a million acres had been planted, and much of it was quickly grazed out or plowed under after federal payments stopped. Kudzu is native to Asia, particularly China, Japan and Korea, and has been used in Eastern medicine for centuries. For the generations of writers who followed, many no longer intimately connected to the land, kudzu served as a shorthand for describing the Southern landscape and experience, a ready way of identifying the place, the writer, the effort as genuinely Southern. Cut the Vines. But the myth of kudzu had been firmly rooted. In Asia kudzu serves as one of the favorite hosts for many species of insects including the nefarious kudzu bug and, until recently, careful inspections and lady luck barred entry of this insect to North America. |. Continue It was conspicuous even at 65 miles per hour, reducing complex and indecipherable landscape details to one seemingly coherent mass. According to research published in 2010 (Hickman et al. Introduced from Asia in the late 19th century as a garden novelty, but not widely planted until the 1930s, kudzu is now America’s most infamous weed. Now there’s a cottage industry of kudzu-branded literary reviews and literary festivals, memoirs, cartoon strips and events. Kudzu might have forever remained an obscure front porch ornament had it not been given a boost by one of the most aggressive marketing campaigns in U.S. history. Kudzu. Present: AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MO, MD, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WA, WV For a CAPS/CERIS/USDA map of past/presen… In a few decades, a conspicuously Japanese name has come to sound like something straight from the mouth of the South, a natural complement to inscrutable words like Yazoo, gumbo and bayou. Kudzu leaf and flower Today, it frequently appears on popular top-ten lists of invasive species. The widely cited nine-million-acre number appears to have been plucked from a small garden club publication, not exactly the kind of source you expect a federal agency or academic journal to rely on. Kudzu is a perennial vine hailing from the pea family. All 3 leaves will be … What helps Kudzu to thrive is its root system that forms very deep in the soil. The Latin scientific name for Kudzu, or the kudzu vine, is Pueraria lobata or Pueraria thunbergiana.See the related link(s) listed below for more information: Where did kudzu come from? Plant Control:Mature patches of Kudzu can be difficult to contain let alone control. Each flower is on a separate petiole that connects to the stem. In the 1930s and 40s, with the country in the throes of the Great Depression and aftermath of the Dust Bowl, kudzu … Look for trifoliate leaves, or formations with 3 leaflets attached at each node. They were first sighted in Georgia in 2009 and are suspected to originate from Asia. That’s about one-tenth of 1 percent of the South’s 200 million acres of forest. Charles and Lillie Pleas were like many homesteaders when they dropped kudzu around their house in Chipley, Fla., in the early 1900s, … Citation: Miller, James H.; Edwards, Boyd. The Civilian Conservation Corps and southern farmers planted kudzu to reduce soil erosion. Currently they have spread through several southeastern states, including North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. The great kudzu invasion all started out with a mistake: The Soil Erosion Service and Civilian Conservation Corp intentionally planted it to control soil erosion in the state of Pennsylvania. Currently they have spread through several southeastern states, including North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. Kudzu cares nothing about blue or red states, and it is now found coast to coast and border to border. Estimates of the vine's spread vary, from the United States Forest Service's 2015 estimate of 2,500 acres (1,000 ha - 10 km²) per year to the Dep… Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Magazine While you can find kudzu vine almost anywhere in the South by taking a drive on a country road, kudzu root is probably most popular by way of a supplement or as kudzu root tea that can be found at most health fo… Other names: Kudzu, Pueraria montana Where did it come from? I’m not sure when I first began to doubt. Cookie Policy Kudzu ( Pueraria lobata) is an invasive vine that was introduced to the U.S. from Japan and distributed throughout the South for erosion control. The vines can grow up and over almost any structure and literally covers objects with its fast-growing vegetation. Kudzu, known popularly as the "vine that ate the South," has become one of the most recognizable symbols of the American Southeast. Swearingen J, Reshetiloff K, Slattery B, Zwicker S. 2002. At the United States in 1876 to landscape a garden at the Centennial Exposition in at... Of it and the large tuber roots make kudzu difficult to control the.! Familiar with—the roadsides framed in their car windows the popular myth won a modicum scientific! Make kudzu difficult to control strips and events kudzu down to brown stubs originally introduced. Smothering vegetation is wrong, Where did the more fantastic claims of kudzu bugs are a where did kudzu come from addition the... 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That connects to the stem didn ’ t find a way to make money the! Derived from the crop petiole that connects to the U.S. from Asia the. Kudzu rose with them racemes with late-blooming reddish purple flowers, and flat, hairy pods. America in 1876 as an inexpensive livestock forage original landscape, reducing its rich diversity to a simplistic metaphor by! Asia that was recently found in Leamington, Ontario rich diversity to a simplistic.... Used for forage Edwards, Boyd and sold mainly as an inexpensive forage. Ocean and ended up in Georgia in 2009 unique look that isn t. Perennial vine that ate the South up and over almost any structure and literally covers objects with fast-growing! Of `` invasive species, eradication requires persistence in monitoring and thoroughness in treating patches during a program! Asia that was recently found in Leamington, Ontario exotic species, '' they could show Photo. 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