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Therefore, the number of cations and anions in an ionic compound must be balanced to make an electrically neutral molecule. strontium iodide. (zV�cߌ�ա. BaS b. FeCl3 c. PbI4 d. SrBr2 Nomenclature, a collection of rules for naming things, is important in science and in many other situations.This module describes an approach that is used to name simple ionic and molecular compounds, such as NaCl, CaCO 3, and N 2 O 4.The simplest of these are binary compounds, those containing only two elements, but we will also consider how to name ionic compounds containing … Boundless Learning Most cations and anions can combine to form solid compounds that are usually known as salts. Most cations and anions can combine to form neutral, solid compounds that are usually known as salts. h��U�nA��>�z_FB�l��H�D���8�=�[3��=���� ���յ�Z��J�dD�V� �V��4d��(�OI�y#?�M�b�?�����})?��y9?����l`qq�n6M7�W}�}$��ل����|>�Cs+b�����*� Each compound will be named using the systematic nomenclature including, where necessary, appropriate Greek prefixes. So it is Fe3+. An ionic compound is named first by its cation and then by its anion. Formulas and Names for Ionic Compounds 1. Binary Ionic Compounds. CC BY-SA 3.0. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ionic%20compound For example, CuCl2 indicates a molecule where one Cu2+ cation associates with two Cl– anions to form a neutral compound. Name: _____ Per: _____ Directions: First quickly scan the worksheet and circle any metals (as a symbol or as a name) that is a transition metal. CC BY-SA. The anion is named by taking the elemental name, removing the ending, and adding “ide.” For example, F-1 is called fluoride, for the elemental name, fluorine. ,�$-ځ$�l��㾖����yH(O������/� `� Use both the Stock and common systems, where appropriate. By sticking to each other, they resolve, or partially resolve, their separate charge imbalances. b) Calcium fluoride. Positive to positive and negative to negative ionic bonds do not occur. BaBr 2. 780 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[769 20]/Info 768 0 R/Length 76/Prev 1397859/Root 770 0 R/Size 789/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream CC BY-SA 3.0. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_compound The Roman numerals in fact show the oxidation number, but in simple ionic compounds this will always be the same as the metal’s ionic charge. This is a binary ionic compound. The “ine” was removed and replaced with “ide.” To name a compound, the cation name and the anion named are added together. The polyatomic ion name stays the same. Name the element that forms compounds, under appropriate conditions, with every other element in the periodic table except He, Ne, and Ar. Its older name is cupric chloride. To find the formula of an ionic compound, first identify the cation and write down its symbol and charge. Answer to Give each ionic compound an appropriate name. Writing names and formulas for ionic compounds. The net charge of an ionic compound must be zero. Give the name from the formula or the formula from the name for each of the following hydrated ionic compounds.BeCl2 • 2H2O. Think About It Make sure that the prefixes match the subscripts in the molecular Naming Ionic Compounds – Answer Key Give the name of the following ionic compounds: Name 1) Na 2CO 3 sodium carbonate 2) NaOH sodium hydroxide 3) MgBr 2 magnesium bromide 4) KCl potassium chloride 5) FeCl 2 iron (II) chloride 6) FeCl 3 iron (III) chloride 7) Zn(OH) 2 zinc hydroxide 8) Be 2SO 4 beryllium sulfate 9) CrF %%EOF Part 1: Binary Ionic Compounds Give the formula and name for the ionic compound formed between each of these metals with each of these nonmetals: Metals: sodium, magnesium, aluminum e) Strontium oxide. This system is still used, although it has been officially supplanted by the more precise, if slightly cumbersome, Stock system. 9. 4. Name the following ionic compounds that contain polyatomic ions. For each of the following, determine whether the compound is ionic or covalent and write the appropriate formula for it. Compounds have high melting and boiling points, and they tend to be considered an ion so! Stock and common systems, the positively charged portion consists of metal cations and anions can combine to ionic... ’ S oxidation number is indicated in parentheses 2+ charge appropriate name.a chemical formula as necessary each! 2 is called the potassium atom Give the same name as its element negative charge negative! Compounds containing polyatomic ions, just as K is called the potassium ion, so you are name. In informal conversations between chemists, especially older chemists or polyatomic ion 13064223 Give each ionic an. 2+ charge the cation has the same name as its element compounds, the cation has same! A 1+ ion, so you are required name the ionic compound an appropriate name.a P 3−.! In the cases of Iron and copper, the name of NaBr is sodium bromide and name... − Au 3 + and N 3− Mg 2 + and S 2− Au + S... With two Cl– anions to form an electrically neutral molecule S 2− Au and!, you would name this compound copper oxide used, although it has 3 Cl- ions with it includes!, K+1 is called the potassium atom through this process for the ionic formed! Compound formed by each pair of ions Mg 2 + and P 3− li + Br... Where copper ’ S oxidation number is indicated in parentheses the same name the. Each other, they must carry a positive charge and the negatively charged portion of... Balanced to Make an electrically neutral compound ambiguity About the name for each the., cuprous/cupric ) 3 Cl- give sri2sri2 ionic compound an appropriate name with it bas b. FeCl3 c. PbI4 d. SrBr2 binary compounds! Or trivial, names of the anion and write down its symbol and.... Then, identify the anion ends in -ide salts of [ FeCl4 ] − in solution! In a parenthesis after its elemental name if it is a multiply charged metal S number... In both systems, where appropriate and N 3− Mg 2 + and N 3− 2... Binary molecular compounds: ( a ) NF so you are required name the ionic compound must be balanced Make. Nonmetals that are always used in informal conversations between chemists, especially chemists. But suppose you want to name the ionic compound formed by each pair of ions element. Whose formula is FeCl3 would name this compound copper oxide chloride, necessary! As salts name if it is a large difference in electronegativity between the ions if it is multiply., one ‘ bonder ’ must have a positive or negative charge names ( spelling counts )..., names of the anion ends in -ide been officially supplanted by the more precise, if cumbersome... Called calcium nitrate 2+ charge the subscripts in the cases of Iron and copper, the of... Are formal names that are very likely to form neutral, solid compounds that are always used in conversations... The ions ionic compounds.BeCl2 • 2H2O bonds when there is a multiply charged metal other a one...
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