keystone xl pipeline pros and cons
The controversial project has spanned multiple presidential administrations. In one of his first acts in office, President Joe Biden signed an executive order revoking the construction permit for the Keystone XL pipeline, which would have routed approximately 830,000 barrels of crude oil a day from Canada to Nebraska on its way to Gulf Coast refineries. ©2020 By The Congressional Digest Corporation. The Keystone Pipeline Project is one of the most prominent energy decisions ever taken by the US government. Industry leaders say that canceling the project would cause short-term and long-term job losses since the pipeline was anticipated to create new jobs in the oil industry in the Gulf of Mexico. Hands-down, the most contentious debate surrounding the Keystone XL pipeline is one all too familiar to those in manufacturing and other industries that rely on fossil fuels as a feedstock and/or energy source: greenhouse gas emissions. The purpose of this pipeline is to increase transport of oil sand crude from the tar sand fields of Alberta to the refineries in the Midwest and Gulf Coast of the U.S.. With this pipeline’s construction being brought to a premature close, lets discuss the pros and cons of would have been. Sophie Nguyen, Staff Writer|February 12, 2021. Pros and Cons of the Keystone XL Pipeline. @rachelcarson1953 Posts: 5,083 Keystone pipeline pros and cons Jan 26, 2021 17:03:49 GMT . Gifford Briggs, the Gulf Coast regional director for the American Petroleum Institute, told a local news outlet there was a “good likelihood that companies in Louisiana were planning on working on the Keystone Pipeline, so those jobs will be lost.”, TC Energy, the company behind Keystone XL, said in a statement ahead of the executive order that the move “would directly lead to the layoff of thousands of union workers and negatively impact ground-breaking industry commitments to use new renewable energy as well as historic equity partnerships with Indigenous communities.”. Most recently, the pipeline was temporarily shut down after a spill in North Dakota (again) that was around roughly 378,000 gallons. Cons. The Keystone XL pipeline is a delivery system that is designed to carry over 800,000 barrels of oil sands petroleum per day from Western Canada to oil refineries along the Gulf Coast of the United States. Local policymakers and oil and gas stakeholders called on the president to consider the economic ramifications of his decision. “Stopping this project protects our children and future generations and gives them the opportunity to thrive in a world that we leave them, rather than trying to survive what we damaged for them.”. Who will Qualify for the $1400 Stimulus Payment? List of the Biggest Pros of the Dakota Access Pipeline. It is unlikely a lawsuit would succeed in overturning Biden’s rejection. President Biden shuts down construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline in an effort to help with climate change. It could carry 830,000 barrels of oil each day. There is no practical way to capture the CO2 while burning oil. For those who do not know, the Keystone XL Pipeline is a proposed oil pipeline that would extend from Alberta, Canada to Steele City, Nebraska. All Rights Reserved. Previous Thread; Next Thread; Please make a selection first ; new « Prev; 1; 2; Next » rachelcarson1953 Elite Member. With the pipeline capable of transporting up to 830,000 barrels of crude oil from Canada to the US in a single day, it is believed that oil dependence on the Middle East and Venezuela will be cut by 40%. According to the Keystone pipeline pros and cons, the construction has the capability of creating job opportunities as well as revenue for both Trans Canadians and North Americans. Therefore there is no reason to follow through with a project that is suppose to help the economy but is going to end up hurting the economy instead. Select Post; Deselect Post; Link to Post; Member. The Keystone XL oil pipeline is a proposed oil pipeline, which will traverse most of North America from Alberta through Nebraska to Texas. Building the sustainable economy, not the Keystone pipeline, will create far more jobs: Our nation is … The Harvard article made a solid argument about the 5 reasons why Keystone XL pipeline would hurt the economy. This pipeline’s route also planned to cross the plaintiff tribes’ homelands even though the tribes have not yet to be consulted, which is required by law an the United Stated Department of Interior (DOI) policy. He eventually rejected the permit, but former President Donald Trump reversed that decision early in his presidency. © 2021 • FLEX WordPress Theme by SNO • Log in. Last updated on: 1/14/2015 ... “With so much controversy and partisan spin over the Keystone XL Pipeline, we knew that people just wanted a nonpartisan information source for this issue. However, pipeline oil transport system is prone to leakages which can contaminate the groundwater and even destroy the natural habitat of a small living organism. Some express the need for the Keystone Pipeline as it provides jobs, while others argue that shutting down the pipeline is needed due to the negative effects it has on our environment. This is the leading issue against the pipeline. Annotated Bibliography. However, during Donald Trump’s term, he revived it stating that the pipeline would “create … While we will never be completely independent of oil, the industry is shrinking as more push for efforts towards renewable and sustainable energy for the sake of our environment and our future on this planet. It is designed to carry up to 830,000 barrels of petroleum per day from the oil sands. Environmental stewardship versus economic loss. And many are wondering, “Why this pipeline? Summarizing Biden’s First Week As President, College Board Discontinues Writing Section. Imagine a forest with unnatural beauty: trees with thick, green leaves, healthy wildlife, and clear water from streams. It would mirror an existing pipe, also called Keystone, but would take a more direct route, boosting the flow of oil from Canada. Although no action has been announced, TC Energy or the province of Alberta could file a lawsuit against the Biden administration over the decision. When you read these pros, this project seems legitimate. “It makes the United States once more part of the global climate solution — not the problem,” NRDC Interim President Mitchell Bernard said in a statement. BETTER THAN THE FREE WEB DEBATE SITES IN ALMOST EVERY RESPECT; the site stands out for its depth of background, supporting data, balance among different sides, and well written, well documented arguments.". This problem has been debated for a long time, but no decision has yet been drawn as to whether the TransCanada Company headquartered in Calgary will continue with this building significant pipeline or accept defeat … For those who do not know, the Keystone XL Pipeline is a proposed oil pipeline that would extend from Alberta, Canada to Steele City, Nebraska. Biden rejected the permit as part of his commitment to move toward a “sustainable climate pathway” and promote clean energy. Pros. The US State Department has estimated … On his first day of office, President Joe Biden signed an executive order to halt the Keystone XL Pipeline. However, there are always tradeoffs to these situations, some being more consequential than others. Give Gift; … “The Keystone XL pipeline disserves the U.S. national interest,” the executive order stated. In early 2012, there was a Huffington Post online debate over the Keystone XL pros and cons between environmental activist Bill McKibben and … “Over $100 million in annual taxes that we were counting on to pay for teachers, to pay for law enforcement, to pay for infrastructure — we need this in rural Montana,” Gianforte said in an interview on Fox & Friends. Biden’s move — the latest development for a project that has become a flashpoint for the climate change debate — was applauded by environmentalists and American Indian groups but sparked objections from the oil industry. However, during Donald Trump’s term, he revived it stating that the pipeline would “create 28,000 construction jobs.” Now newly President-elect Joe Biden has revoked the permit for construction, blocking the project immediately and effectively. The interests which are propelling Keystone are wiping out industry positions.. That crisis must be met with action on a scale and at a speed commensurate with the need to avoid setting the world on a dangerous, potentially catastrophic, climate trajectory.”, Environmentalists, including the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), applauded the move. Pros and Cons of Canceling Student Loan Debt, Pros and Cons of Expanding the Child Tax Credit, Pros and Cons of Reopening Schools Amid COVID-19, Pros and Cons of the Keystone XL Pipeline. If you have checked your news outlets lately, you might have seen the controversy surrounding this topic. Pros: 1. Continuing the negative effects this pipeline has on our environment, the Keystone Pipeline has leaked more than a dozen times, with one incident in North Dakota that sent a 60ft 21,000 gallon geyser of tar sand oil into the air. Share Thread. Former President George W. Bush approved the original Keystone pipeline, which began operating early in former President Barack Obama’s first term. The pipeline, if completed, would transport oil extracted from tar sands in Alberta, Canada, through several US states, and ultimately to the Texas Gulf region. In my opinion, the Keystone XL pipeline would hurt us because there are more cons and pros. I read that the unions who tossed their support onto the Biden trailer are deeply regretful for supporting a lie that they believed was true. ...Otienoburu Keystone XL Pipeline The Keystone XL pipeline project is a project that aims to reduce the American dependence on oil from Venezuela and the Middle East by forty percent. What is the Keystone Pipeline? Academic Magnet High School – North Charleston, South Carolina. When the proposed Keystone XL pipeline expansion was announced in 2008, American Indian groups and environmentalists pressured Obama to stop it over concerns that it could spill and would promote production of dirty oil sands in Alberta, Canada. 1. Now that I have listed the benefits of the pipeline it is time to list the cons, and there are many. Boost trading relationship: Building the pipeline through the Canadian borders creates a great trading relationship between Canada and the US. Citation. You have to ask yourself if destroying the environment is for our children is worth it to make a few billions richer or maybe little bit cheaper gas. Back in 2015, President Barack Obama had rejected the project due to the environmental damage it could potentially cause. Tar sands oil, especially in the form of dilbit, presents a special dilemma. The Pros And Cons Of The Keystone XL Pipeline. Now that construction of the pipeline has been shut down, the biggest worry is jobs. The spills expose toxic chemicals in tar sands oil to nearby rivers, wildlife, and the wetlands. Keystone XL will increase the price of heavy crude oil in the Midwest by almost $2 to $4 billion annually, and escalating for several years. Cons . … Well, according to Eric Rosenbaum, “Green energy advocates, including major companies like Ford and Amazon, are talking massive job climate jobs creation.” Not only are these jobs surrounding renewable energy more sustainable, but also higher paying. Jason Kenney, the premier of Alberta, said Biden’s move was an “insult” and a “gut punch.” Kenney’s administration invested about $1.5 billion in the Keystone project in 2020, and the premier pushed for Trudeau’s administration to consider trade sanctions, which Trudeau declined to issue. The tar sands oil it will be transporting has a 12-17% higher greenhouse gas emission when extracted than conventional oil. These states can make efforts toward switching the focus towards renewable energy as well, however, it would be a very difficult task, such as regional changes and retraining. The pipeline also had support from Montana Democrats, including Sen. Jon Tester, who encouraged Biden to meet with advocates and opponents before making a decision. Our careful research and balanced presentation of important debates before the Congress, the Supreme Court, and international bodies help you understand the issues and make up your own mind. The great fallacy of the Keystone XL pipeline is that whether it gets built or not is much less important than craven politicians in Washington would have you believe. So pipelines like Keystone would seem the safer bet. There has been more increased risk with the use of the Keystone Pipeline as a study co-authored by a scientist from TC Energy (yes the company that owns the Keystone Pipeline) found that the anti-corrosion coating the pipes has been exposed for decades. What makes it so special?” The issue with this pipeline is the energy strategy that would be used to process large quantities of oil from the tar sands in Canada. Show More. By allowing the project to extend onto Native American Land, this construction fails to uphold the United States’ policies meant to protect the Tribes lands and natural resources, which makes it illegal. Despite this, TC Energy — the Canadian company in charge of Keystone XL — restated that they will not give up on the project, citing the thousands of jobs that would be added to the economies of Canada … Explosions are a possibility, but leaks are a more prevalent and persistent problem. Former President George W. Bush approved the original Keystone pipeline, which began operating early in former President Barack Obama’s first term. The increase in oil production would also mean less dependence on Middle Eastern countries and in turn make the cost of fuel less expensive. The first and most significant con to the Keystone XL is the oil that it transports. The construction of this pipeline is vital to the security and economic growth of the United States. We cannot get back to a safe CO2 level if unconventional fossil fuels, like tar sands are exploited.”, The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimated the number of oil and gas extraction jobs at roughly 160,000 at the end of 2020, and coal mining jobs slipped below 50,000 total by year-end.”. Some believe the construction of the pipeline, as well as the extraction and development of the crude oil it will deliver, will increase the use of fossil fuels that will, in turn, create … However, pipelines carry their own set of liabilities. Keystone pipeline pros and cons. The Keystone Pipeline can be a major job creation project. “The United States and the world face a climate crisis. New Keystone XL Pipeline Pros and Cons. How can those that lost their jobs support themselves and their families now? This articles lists the pros and cons of Keystone pipeline and help you understand more on its impact. When the proposed Keystone XL pipeline expansion was announced in 2008, American Indian groups and environmentalists pressured Obama to stop it over concerns that it could spill and would promote production of dirty oil sands in Alberta, … Since 1921, Congressional Digest has provided citizens, teachers and students with an impartial view of controversial issues. During the pandemic “Amazon hired over 400,00 workers” and now “employs more than one million globally,” compared to the “the number of oil and gas extraction jobs at roughly 160,000 at the end of 2020” (Rosenbaum)Unfortunately in many states such as Texas, Arizona, and Alaska, oil and gas are a big part of the economy, making this movement towards green energy detrimental towards their economy. There is also a risk that the project … By Luke Montalbano Image via Robson Machado from Pixabay On July 6th, the US Supreme court delayed, yet again, the Keystone XL pipeline, refusing to hand it a vital environmental permit. New Keystone XL Pipeline Pros and Cons. The Keystone XL pipeline segments were intended to allow American crude oil to enter the XL pipelines at Baker, Montana, on their way to the storage and distribution facilities at Cushing, Oklahoma. 2. We are starting off with a high note: The Pros. Montana Gov. Around half of the pipeline has already been completed, but its construction has always been opposed by various environmentalist groups. Cushing is a major crude oil marketing/refining and pipeline hub. For more background, see the February 2016 issue of Congressional Digest on “Combating Climate Change.”. plan to construct a 1,179 mile-long crude oil pipeline across the US-Canada international border. The shame of those who asked their members to support should indeed roll uphill and they should be asked to explain their ill … An estimated 1,000 construction jobs were lost after Biden’s order. According to the US Department of Environmental Protection, processing oil sands crude oil would increase greenhouse gas emissions by more than 80% than the oil refined in the United States. Greg Gianforte (R) said the pipeline was a potential “lifeline” for his state. The Keystone XL Pipeline is such a controversy due to its possible effect on the environment. The Keystone XL Pipeline was denied by the Obama administration last year due to it’s mapped out road design for the actual pipeline (Miami Herald). The project involves domestic oil production only. “It makes clear that the country is moving away from dirty fossil fuels and toward cleaner, smarter ways to power our future.”, Indigenous groups also spoke out in support of the order to revoke the permit since the pipeline would run near and could endanger tribal land and waterways. Is it Ethical? We will discuss the pros and cons of what will happen if the United States passes legislature to allow the Keystone XL Pipeline to be built. On a phone call with Biden following the announcement of his order, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau expressed his country’s “disappointment” and “underscored the important economic and energy security benefits of our bilateral energy relationship as well as his support for energy workers,” according to a statement released by his office. ProCon.org expanded its pro and con research about the proposed Keystone XL Pipeline. Facebook; Twitter; Tumblr; LinkedIn; MySpace; Email; Go to. What are The Pros and Cons of Keystone Pipeline. Quote. — Keystone XL Pipeline (@KXLPipeline) January 20, 2021 Keystone XL President Richard Prior said over 1,000 jobs, the majority unionized, will be eliminated in the coming weeks. In one of his first acts in office, President Joe Biden signed an executive order revoking the construction permit for the Keystone XL pipeline, which would have routed approximately 830,000 barrels of crude oil a day from Canada to Nebraska on its way to Gulf Coast refineries. Back in 2015, President Barack Obama had rejected the project due to the environmental damage it could potentially cause. Cons for Keystone Pipeline . The most widely known issue with the Keystone XL Pipeline project is its environmental impact. The oil sands are where the “crude oil” is extracted (see cons … For those for it, it has to potential to be a surplus of positives. The obvious benefit of this project is that the company, TC Energy, stated it would have created around an estimated 10,400 American jobs and 2,800 Canadian Jobs. Now imagine that same exact forest with the Keystone XL Pipeline running through it: wilted and discolored leaves, sick wildlife, and streams smothered in black oil. The Keystone XL pipeline will give America energy independence, thousands of jobs, important industrial infrastructure and won’t cost taxpayers a dime, say proponents. There is nothing but “pro’s” with the cancellation of the Keystone XL pipeline but it the suffering that will unfold that is the true “con” to this unfolding. The benefits of the Keystone XL Pipeline Energy security has been hot on the lips of those in favour of the project since its proposition. DAPL is not like some of the other crude oil pipeline projects that have been in the works over the past few years, such as the Keystone XL. James Hanson, a leading climate scientist, explained, “If the tar sands are thrown into the mix, it is essentially game over. “This project is an extension of the racial, environmental and social injustices we have suffered,” Harold Frazier, chairman of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe in South Dakota, said in a statement. 773 views. 1097 Words 4 Pages. 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